ES Jyrwa (Essje)
“Ka Meghalaya khlem u pud u sam”ka long ka jingpyrta jam ka juk mynta-khamtam lei ba la jan ka Election.Ka rukom pyrkhat jong ki lehse ka long ba ki nongialam Hills State ki la pyngngat ia ngi ha ka State khlem u pud u sam.
Ki don ki samla ha kito ki por kiba ia bud ha kti ha kjat ia ki nongialam Hills State bad ki ba sah khyrdong hangne hangtai,ki la sngewdei ban pynshai ha kane ka bynta namarkata kane ka jingthoh khnang ba ka pyrthei u Khasi kan tip ia kiei kiei baroh.Ka jingdawa Hill State ka mih hadien ka jingiakhih ki samla pule ka ha ka 27th tarik June 1952,hapoh ka jingialam u Bah Hoover Hynniewta pyrshah ia ka jingthung shu sieh MDC(nomination)ia ki 6 ngut ki ba kynthup ia ki dkhar ruh.Hadien kane ka jingiakhih u Riewrangbah ha kata ka por-ki shimti noh ia ka jingkit khlieh-lyngkor bad la pynlong ia ka u snem 1954 ia ka Seng Eastern India Tribal Union ban dawa Hill State-ka Tribal Union ka la sar lut ha ka Election 1957,lait noh ka Cherrapunjee ha kaba u (L)Rev.J.J.M.Nichols Roy u la jop salit ia u kandidet ka Tribal Union-shaphang kane ka bynta un sa thoh pat hadien.
Ki samla pule kila ia khih buk,ha ka snem 1960 pyrshah ia ka Asomnia kum ka ktien Sorkar bad la ia seng ia ka seng ki samla pule-Eastern Frontier Hills Student Union,ia kaba la tip kum ka Hill Students Union.Ki Rangbah nongialam ka Ri bad kiwei kiwei pat ki nongialam Riewlum kila ia lum lang kawei ha ka lama jong ka All Party Hills Leader Conference(A.P.H.L.C.)ha ka snem 1960 bad la dawa Hills State.
Ki jingiakhih bad dawa Hill State ka la sdang biang naduh ka snem 1960,bad ka Hill State kala wan ha u snem 1971,ha ka kyrteng jong ka Meghalaya.
Namar ba don ki jingkynthoh,ba ki nongialam jong ngi,kila pdiang ia ka Jylla(State)khlem u pud u sam katkum ka jingtip jong ngi-kine ki nongialam ki long kiba kynsai tam ha ki liang baroh naduh ka pule ka dangle,kiba paw khmat bha,ym lah ban nujor bad ka juk mynta.Ka jingiohi jngai bad ka jingshemphang kaba palat liam.
Ban ong baka State Meghalaya kaba ym don u pud u sam,ka biang ia kita ki nongpyrta ieit Ri ka juk mynta,kumba ong mano re “ia ka ktien shu ong bad ka mat shu peit”.Hynrei ngi dei ban pynshong nongrim ia kiei kiei baroh.Ka Meghalaya ka long ka State kaba kynthup ia ka Khasi bad Jaintia Autonomous District bad ka Garo Hills Autonomous Districts.Ka Khasi District ka kynthup ia ki Khasi States etc.Ha ka Constitution of India ka la pynbna ha ka 26th January,1950,la kynthup lang ia ka Sixth Schedule ha katei ka Constitution.Ka United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council kaba la sdang naduh u snem 1982,kam don la u pud u sam la jong.Kumno ka trei kam khlem u pud?Ka Jaintia Hills ka la ioh la ka jong ka District Council ha u snem 1967.Ha ka por synshar phareng ia kine ki Rilum-ngi don la ki Hima-hato laki Hima ki don la u pud?bun kiei kiei kiba dang dei ban ia tai bniah -kan shim por.MANO BA WAN SHUWA-KA MEGHALAYA NE KA UNITED KHASI AND JAINTIA HILLS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL.Ka Autonomous District Council ka trei kam naduh u snem 1952 khlem pud khlem sam?Ki C.E.M. ka District Council kila leit la wan naduh u snem 1952. Ha kito ki por shuwa ban wan ka Meghalaya la ju don mo ban ong eiei halor kane ka phang.Lehse un sa don u C.E.M.-u Manga u ba la long teng,uba shait mlien ban pyndonkam iaka “Nga”.Nga la ong kumta kumta-hynrei um lah ban pynshisha da ka jingthoh ne resolution.U don lei lei u MLA u ba byrthen manga bad u ba la ioh long Home Minister teng,katto katne por.Ha ka por ba long Home Minister u thep noh hapoh pla ia u pud u sam.
Hato u pud u sam jong ka District Council ym dei u pud u sam ka Meghalaya.Ka shnong Langpih kam ju paw pyrthei ha ka District Council ha kito ki por,balei mo?Un sa wan ha kane ka Election u ban ong ,”Nga la ong kumta kumta”-tang ka jingong kam biang-dei ban da kyrshan da ki dulir ne jingthoh kiba biang,ym dei ban shu kren kumta,kumba ong,”ka ktien ioh ei,kam lut ei ei”.Don u ba nud ban ong ba u la leit thoh khanasamari-census 1951 ha Langpih.Ka shong ha ki samla ban wad jingtip lyngba ka Internet ban tip ia ka jingshisha.Ka Langpih kaba dang rben bha ki khlaw.Ngi kynmaw ia ka shnong Mawlasnai,kaba ia khap bad u pud ka Mikir Hills-lehse ka long ha u snem 1984,ha ka por ba long C.E.M. u bah B.Wanniang(bam kwai ha dwar U Blei) ba ngi ia leit lang bad u Officer ka District Council(L)M.C.Blah,sha Amrem Karbi Anglong ban sei ia ki arngut ki Rangbah Ex.MLA bad Ex.MDC bad u Sordar Mawlasnai,bad ruh ia ki nongbylla pomdieng,ia ki rangbah ba shah kem la leit sei na Nowngong Jail.Katei ka khlaw ka dei ka jaka ia knieh pud ka Assam bad ka Meghalaya.Ka Block 1 & Block II jong ka Jaintia Hills ki la leit sha Assam ha u snem 1951.Ka shong ha ki samla –scholars ban wad jingtip ia ki daw ba ka long kumtei.
Ban biah phongrai ia ki nongialam jong ngi ba ki pdiang la ka pdiang ia kata ka State khlem u pud u sam kam long kaba shongnia.Kane ka long ,kumba buh ia ka kali ha khmat bad u kulai hadien.Ki Rangbah kum u Capt.W.Sangma, B.B.Lyngdoh bad kiwei kiwei ki la ialeh shitom hala ka bor shemphang jong ki ban leh eiei halor katei ka bynta,wat u Rangabh(L)M.N.Majaw ruh,kitei ki Rangbah ki la pan jingmut na ki riewsaid ain ba paw khmat ka Supreme Court(ki Riewsaid Ain Constitution)la ka long ne em ben leit buh ia kane ka jingdawa u pud u sam ha Supreme Court?Ki Stad said Ain Constitutional Lawyers,kim nud ban pyntikna ban jop ha Supreme Court.Ka rai ka Supreme Court ka dei kaba khadduh eh bad ka dei ka rai kut-kaba teh baroh arliang.Dei na kane ka daw bala wan rah ia ka Chandrachud Committee ban wad bniah halor kane ka bynta bad ka Chandrachud Committee ka la ai ia ka rai bad ka report ha u snem 1987,ka Meghalaya kam pdiang ia katei ka report ka Chandrachud Committee-kaba long pyrshah ia ka Meghalaya.
Ka jingiakajia pud ka don hi manla ki state-jylla ka Ri India-wat tang ka North East States ki bun ki jingiakajia pud-Ka Asom bad ka Nagaland, ka Manipur bad ka Nagaland,ka Mizoram-ka Arunachal Pradesh bad ka Asom,etc.
Hato lah ban ong na kine ki jylla baroh kiba khlem u pud u sam.Ka ba pynlyngngoh ia ngi ba balei u Tarun Gogoi,u CM ka Asom u iai ban manla ka por ia ka Meghalaya ban leit noh sha Supreme Court.Kat haba iadei ha ka jingiakajia bad ka Nagaland pat u ong,ia ka Nagaland “balei ban da leit sha Supreme Court, balei ym lah ban ia pynbeit para ma ngi”?Balei mo u ong kumne?kaei kaba don sha lyndet?
Hato lah mo ban ia pynbeit?kane ka long ka jingkylli kaba thain bha.U wei u Minister na Minister na Meghalaya u kren shai ba shi inshi kan ym leit na Meghalaya.Ban pynsngewbha paidbah te ka biang,lait nangta ym don jingmih eiei ruh em.Mynta la sngewthuh na u Chief Minister ba la thung da kata ka Boundary Commission.Ka shong ha kita kiba pyrta shla ban ai jingmut ne iasaid ha kata ka Boundary Commission kin ia pyni nia hynrei ki dei ban don bad kyrshan da ki dulir kiba lah ban pdiang da ka Ain,ym ban shu kaweh kai tang ban pynhun paitbah.
Lait na ka Boundary Commission,dang don pat da kawei ka lad?Ngi shu pynkynmaw hangne ia ki jing ia kren phylliew jingmut jongki nongialam ki Samla Pule na Assam-U President,Secretary bad u Vice President ka Assam Student Union bad ki nongialam Hills Students Front hangne ha Shillong ha u 1967 halor ka Federal plan-baroh ar kine ki seng ki ia pyrshah-ki la ia kut lang ban ia kren ha ka conference ka Asom Student Union kaba long ha Tezpur ha u snem 1967.Ha ka Open Session jong ka conference-la ai lad ia ki nongialam ka Hills Students kata ,(L)A.B.Roy,Arun Sangma bad u Chairman ka Hills Student,(u Arun Sangma ula rtd. Kum u Addl. Commissioner Taxes Meghalaya)ki nongkren na ka liang ka Hills Student,ki ong ba la wan sha kane ka Conference ban wad ia ka jingkyrkhu kyrdoh jong phi shuwa ban thaw noh la ka jong ka iing-kata ka Hills State.Ka Hills State kan wan bad ym don ba lah ban khang ia kata,ki la pyni ruh ba kumno ba ki Riewlum ki la iarap ia ki nong Asom ha ka lanot-ki ong ba ka jingiadei kine baroh ar ki long kiba ia jan haduh katta katta bad ngi hap ban shaniah iwei ia iwei. Ki samla pule Riewlum ki ong-lada ka lieng jong phi kan ngam shano phin phai?Mangi ruh kumjuh.Ngi dei ban tip ia ka History, khnang ba ngin lah ban ia phylliew jingmut kaba biang ia baroh arliang.La iohi ruh ka jingiakren pynbeit hapdeng ki Jaintia Student bad ki Karbi Anglong Student halor ka jingiakajia pud ka don ka jingkyrmen lada ki samla ki ia sngewthuh jingmut. [La sot na ki thup artikel barim jong U Rupang]